Key Concept 4.1 Globalizing Networks Of Communication And...

Key Concept 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange 4.1 Describe the degree of global ‘interconnection’ after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. What were the overall effects of this change in global interconnectedness? The interconnection before 1500 and after 1500 posed major differences in the degree of interconnection. Before 1500, there were a few expeditions to the Americas, and it remained relatively isolated. After 1500, colonies were established in the new world which helped connect Europe to the Americas, in which Europe benefitted from a large stream of sugar and precious metals. This change began to introduce new economic activities that contributed to the rise of the West and many African kingdoms. 4.1.I How did the global trade network after 1500 CE affect the pre-existing regional trade networks? (Indian Ocean, Mediterranean, trans-Saharan, Silk Routes)After a global trade network was developed, focus shifted away from regional trading networks, therefore leading to less dependence on them. However, these routes were still used to trade New World goods throughout Eurasia. 4.1.II.A What technical developments made transoceanic European travel trade possible?Some of the technical developments that made transoceanic trade possible were wide-hulled sailing ships, astrolabes, compasses, and guns. 4.1.II.B Where did those developments originate? Wide-hulled sailing ships were derived from Chinese junks and developed in Western Europe, as well as,Show MoreRelatedKey Concepts 4.1 Globalizing Networks For Communication And Exchange3654 Words   |  15 PagesKey Concepts 4.1 Globalizing Networks for Communication and Exchange. 4.1 The degree of global interconnection greatly increased after 1500 CE at which point it started to include the Americas, and parts of the world it had not before. BEfore this time period the globe was only connected in the eastern hemisphere and places were not as open and involved with one another everywhere. After this time period trade of materials, people, and crops became more prominent and new things were introduced toRead MoreTeamwork/Group, Dynamics, Cohesion, Diversity7672 Words   |  31 Pages 1 2.1.2. Brain storming 1 2.1.3. Communication 2 2.2. Disadvantages 3 2.3. Advantages Vs Disadvantage (End Results) 5 3. Group Cohesiveness 7 J. Mahmoudi What is Group Cohesion? 7 3.1. Nature of Group Cohesiveness 3.2. Groups Goals 8 3.3. Measuring group cohesion 9 3.4. Developing cohesiveness 11 3.5. Consequences of cohesion 12 4. Managing Multicultural Groups 14 Y. Iqbal 4.1. Multicultural Diversity and Multicultural WorkforceRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesuk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extra case studies that help take your learning further We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in marketing, bringing cutting-edge thinking and best learningRead MoreThe Role of Social Media in Customer Communication28631 Words   |  115 PagesADMINISTRATION Henna Sarkkinen THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN CUSTOMER COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS MARKETS Master’s Thesis Department of Marketing September 2009 UNIVERSITY OF OULU ABSTRACT OF THE MASTER S THESIS Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Unit Department of Marketing Author Supervisor (s) Sarkkinen Henna Title Salo J. Professor The role of social media in customer communication in business-to-business markets Subject Type of the degree Time ofRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20210 Words   |  81 Pagesproducts to many countries in over the world such as Cambodia, Laos and American in term of globalizing its products as well as Trung Nguyen’s business. Moreover, as we researched, Romania seems to be a potential market for Trung Nguyen’s product to establish and develop. This paper is the business plan for Trung Nguyen Company while considering and analyzing many important issues and aspects about globalizing to enter into a new market in a new country - Romania. At first, the report will providesRead MoreRegionalization and Marketing Mix Strategies of a Company14027 Words   |  57 Pageswishes and heartiest prays of our parents have the right to be acknowledged here. Besides it, various individuals have contributed directly and indirectly to this thesis. Through out the study, we interacted with Telenor’s lady Hilde Widerà ¸e Wibe (communications) and she always welcomed us in her office. We are thankful to the management and specially their department of governmental affairs, which gave us the opportunity to conduct interview with right personnel. Specially thanks for two persons, ProfessorRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20216 Words   |  81 Pagesproducts to many countries in over the world such as Cambodia, Laos and American in term of globalizing its products as well as Trung Nguyen’s business. Moreover, as we researched, Romania seems to be a potential market for Trung Nguyen’s product to establish an d develop. This paper is the business plan for Trung Nguyen Company while considering and analyzing many important issues and aspects about globalizing to enter into a new market in a new country - Romania. At first, the report will providesRead MoreA Comparison Between Advertising Agencies’ and Pr Agencies’ Internationalization Motives and Entry Modes - Eight Cases from Sweden20158 Words   |  81 Pagesenablers of internationalization as the Network theory states are confirmed by all firms. The partner network is further added with two new sub groups, competitor networks and owner networks. These networks are found to be the most common in the PR industry. The advertising industry and the PR industry are similar, but not the same. Keywords: Advertising, PR, internationalization, internationalization motives, entry modes, eight cases, Sweden, Uppsala model, network theory 2. Introduction Firm internationalizationRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreThe Oli Theory10470 Words   |  42 Pagesactivity and of the global economic scenario. The article concludes by asserting that the eclectic paradigm still remains a powerful and robust framework for examining contextual specific theories of foreign direct investment and international production. Key words: Eclectic paradigm; FDI; MNEs; Strategy; International production; Alliances. JEL classifications: F21, F23, M21. 1. Its Origins Although the eclectic paradigm (or the eclectic theory as it was initially called) of international production

Massacre of the Dreamers Free Essays

Ana Castillo, the author of â€Å"Massacre of the Dreamers: Essays on Xicanisma† explores the 500-year old roots of Chicano feminism in America. Her collection of short essays dedicated to the issues of Xicanisma is aimed to denounce discrimination, the stereotypes and exploitation of Chicanos in the U.S. We will write a custom essay sample on Massacre of the Dreamers or any similar topic only for you Order Now She begins her collection of essays by the phrase â€Å"I am a brown woman, from the Mexican side of town† and continues the confession with the astonishing confession, – â€Å"At an early age we learn that our race is undesirable† (Castillo, 1994). Chicanos â€Å"have been marginalized in every sense of the word by U.S. society† (Castillo, 1994). Probably, it seems too terrible to be true, but this what Ana Castillo asserts. The writer imitates no standard and generally accepted literary style of those times. The essays have no lack in tension, strength and dynamics. Ana Castillo doesn’t deviate from the theme, despite being limited by gender bounds. This woman wrote the book in the course of important cultural and social changes; therefore Massacre of the Dreamers deserves detailed exploration. It is apparent, that Mexican-American literature cannot but place emphasis on social, feminist and racial issues. In this regard Castillo’s collection of essays can be called a perfect example of the literature of ‘resistance’. Ana Castillo tells not only about the loss of culture and land, but also the role offered to Mexicans. The ‘promised paradise’ turned into the land of changes and struggle for national identity. Ana Castillo evidently created her unique literary work at the intersection of numerous factors of social, political and cultural life at that time. The ‘historical chronicle’ brings the reader closer to the understanding of deep philosophical, social and political conflicts, patriarchal prejudices, gender stereotypes, nationalism, racism, the interests of influential academic structures of American society and mass media. Massacre of the Dreamers is notably complex, contradictory and ambiguous; it reflects the change in stereotypes, transformation of cultural and social space in U.S. The success of Castillo’s book can be explained not only by the ability of the author to tell the stories of Chicano movement, but, above all, by the ideological pathos of her essays. Ann Castillo tells the stories of discrimination and racism. She reminds that changes in social status and structure of people of Mexican origin created social and political prerequisites for mass movement of protest – Chicanos. The Chicanos movement was shaped in the image and likeness of any other movements; the ideology was based on the fact that Mexican Americans were people deprived of right for their territory. These people were treated like the objects of political and economic exploitation, and the second-rate nation. The writer dwells on inequality in economic, social, political and cultural life of America, on long-standing discrimination in sphere of employment, focusing attention on high unemployment and crime rates, to mention a few. Ann Castillo dwells on the issues of language discrimination. Although Mexican Americans spoke Mexican language, in contrast to other ethnic groups, the system of education refused to take into account the peculiarities of â€Å"Spanglish† nation. The vast majority of Chicanos had to leave schools with no education necessary to get a qualified job. The language barrier was the main obstacle on their way. Ann Castillo brings the understanding that Chicanos accepted no ‘melting pot’ theory, according to which Mexican Americans had to refuse from their culture, language and traditions. The writer presents a proof of revolutionary consciousness and testimony, signaling real hope and inevitable changes. She even criticizes a ‘white feminism’, traces ancient Mediterranean roots for machismo, explores the moral dualism, repression of sexuality, and fear of death. Ann Castillo demands justice, writing that â€Å"When we profess a vision of a world where a woman is not raped somewhere in the United States every three minutes, where one of every three female children does not experience sexual molestation, where the Mexican female is not the lowest paid worker in the United States–we are not male-bashing or hating whites because overall they live a healthier life than we do, we are trying to change the facts of our condition† (Castillo, 1994). Massacre of the Dreamers can be compared with an ‘alternative’ letter, which is set off against patriarchal culture of that time. Ann Castillo’s literary style is a multilevel and dynamic system. The basis of her writing is feminist social and even literary movement, as well as radical changes in social conscience, attempt to overcome ‘masculine’ diktat, racism, the feeling of inferiority, gender stereotypes and clichà ©s. It seems that the writer’s main idea is to offer the alternative – not a mere equality, but creative cooperation and complementarity of cultures. Ann Castillo treads on forbidden ground. She dwells on problematic relationships between Chicanos and Americans, the issues of power and superiority of nations. She tells on correlation between racism both in literature and real life. The writer criticizes patriarchal culture with its racist’s values, and places emphasis on the necessity of self-realization through creative work. She strives for language expressiveness and makes an effort to create the independent Mexican American character. Massacre of the Dreamers sends a challenge to traditions, rules and stereotypes. Probably, she is not the first writer, who tries to express the history of Mexican Americans in U.S. but she is the first feminine writer, presenting a collection of the most acute and detailed literary confessions. Ann Castillo created the most brilliant and sometimes ironical essays. Although she writes from a palette consisting almost exclusively of grey and mud brown gloomy tones, she is extremely frank describing all nuances of Chicanos and their movement, their desires, fears, emotional experiences and doubts. References Castillo, A. (1994). Massacre of the Dreamers: Essays on Xicanisma. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. How to cite Massacre of the Dreamers, Essay examples

Essay on Jaguar Land Rover-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on Jaguar Land Rover Company. Answer: Introduction and background The paper talks about Jaguar land Rover Company. It explains that how the company is growing and expanding its business activities and operations globally. Further, it tells that how the firm is implementing ethics programs to reduce and eliminate the environmental impact of its vehicles in Africa. Along with this, it explains the elements of the ethics. Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar land rover limited. It is a British multinational automotive corporation with its headquarter is located in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom. The company is manufacturing and dealing in off-road and luxury vehicles. Further, it is expanding and flourishing its business activities and operations day by day. There are approx 37,005 employees are employed in the company. The organization is making a good image in the market by providing excellent vehicles around the world. Currently, Jaguar land rover is selling its products under its own name in the global market. The company has own rights to the Lanchester, Rover marques and dormant Daimler (Clegg, Chandler, Binder, Edwards, 2013). Ethics programs Ethics programs refer to the organizational policies put in place to enhance and promote law, rules, and regulations within the organization. These programs should be supported and promoted by the communication efforts, procedures and cultural attributes. Various types of ethics programs can be implemented by the company to maintain sustainability and corporate social responsibility within the organization. Corporate social reasonability is a business approach and policy which contributes to sustainable development by rendering economic, environmental and social benefits to the stakeholders around the world. CSR plays an integral and vital role in Jaguar land Rover Company to expand and explore business activities and operations globally. CSR plays a significant role in business ethics to maintain a code of conducts and standards within the organization (Sukitsch, Engert Baumgartner, 2015). Social education and awareness program can be implemented by the Jaguar Land Rover company to maintain business ethics and sustainability within the organization. Further, training and development and innovation programs can be executed by the firm in the organization to create the value of the shareholders in the organization. These programs can be easily implemented by the company to gain the competitive advantages in the global market. In this way, the company can increase its sale and revenue in the universal market (Ganescu, 2012). These programs help to reduce unethical behavior of the workers, top management, and managers within the organization. The social education and awareness programs help to monitor and focus on the business standards and laws within the organization. In addition, training and development and innovation encourage and motivate the employees for improving the corporate social responsibility. CSR is becoming the part of the organizational culture by impleme nting these programs in the organization. These programs also create and develop social community awareness in the organization. It will also help to meet the long-term goals and objectives of the Jaguar Land Rover. By implementing these programs, the Jaguar Land Rover can reduce the environmental impact of its vehicles and it can conduct business activities and operations successfully (Mitra, 2011). Ethical analysis of the corporate social responsibility program There is a close relationship between ethics and corporate social responsibility. CSR is the part of the business ethics. None of the company can survive its business activities and operations without effective sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Stakeholders play a vital role to maintain sustainability and CSR within the organization (Brown-Liburd Zamora, 2014). There are various stakeholders such as local community, customers, trade unions, suppliers, directors, managers, and workers. These stakeholders participate in social education and awareness programs to reduce the environmental impact of the Jaguar Land Rover company vehicles in the global market (Mason Simmons, 2014). Further, they participate in training and development and innovation programs to improve the unethical behavior of the employees in the market. Along with this, social media and internet also play an essential role in social education and awareness programs to eliminate the environmental impa ct of the company vehicles. The social media also helps to expose and prevent the harmful and dangerous activities of the organization (Brem Ivens, 2013). These programs provide various benefits to the stakeholders in the organization. These programs help to build and develop the reciprocal relationship between the stakeholders and company. It helps to reduce the environmental impact of the company vehicles in Africa and the firm can carry the business activities and operations smoothly. It provides growth opportunities to the stakeholders as well as the company. Further, it supports to enhance and increase the goodwill and reputation of the company (Fatma, Rahman Khan, 2015). The stakeholders gain knowledge and experience by implementing training and development programs within the organization. Further, these programs also help to increase the profit of the stakeholder in the organization. It also improves the financial performance of the stakeholders and company as well. Along with this training and development programs helps to attract and retain employees within the organization. In addition, the company can launch new and innova tive vehicles in Africa. Now it is assumed that CSR provides a wide range of benefits to the stakeholders (Bierman, 2016). Elements of the ethics The ethics programs such as social media and awareness programs and training, development and innovative programs affect the growth and success of the Jaguar Land Rover. It increases the sales and demand of the vehicles in Africa. These programs play an essential and integral role in business ethics to maintain a code of conducts and standards within the organization. Ethics elements play a crucial role while implementing ethics programs within the organization (Ruiz-Palomino Martnez-Caas, 2014). The elements of ethics include respect, integrity, honor, passion, results-oriented, persistence and customer focus. Ethics is considered good for the company as well as employees. These programs also affect the elements of the ethics. For example, training and development programs help to develop and build the moral and self-respect of the stakeholders within the organization. Along with this social education and awareness programs help to overcome on the competitors in the Africa and it a lso helps to analyze and evaluate the risks and challenges of the global market (Huhtala, Tolvanen, Mauno, Feldt, 2015). On the above discussion, it has been concluded that business ethics and corporate social responsibility play an important role in Jaguar Land Rover company. Further, ethics programs such as corporate social reasonability and sustainability help to reduce the environmental impact of the vehicles in Africa. CSR and sustainability are the essential part of the business ethics. In this way, Jaguar Land Rover Company can attain long-term mission and vision of the firm. References Bierman, E. J. (2016).An evaluation of the reporting on ethics and integrity of selected listed motor vehicle companies(Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South Africa), Potchefstroom Campus). Brem, A., Ivens, B. (2013). Do frugal and reverse innovation foster sustainability? Introduction of a conceptual framework.Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies,4(2), 31-50. Brown-Liburd, H., Zamora, V. L. (2014). The role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) assurance in investors' judgments when managerial pay is explicitly tied to CSR performance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), 75-96. Clegg, B., Chandler, S., Binder, M., Edwards, J. (2013). Governing inter-organisational RD supplier collaborations: a study at Jaguar Land Rover.Production Planning Control,24(8-9), 818-836. Fatma, M., Rahman, Z., Khan, I. (2015). Building company reputation and brand equity through CSR: the mediating role of trust.International Journal of Bank Marketing,33(6), 840-856. Ganescu, M. C. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, a strategy to create and consolidate sustainable businesses.Theoretical Applied Economics,19(11). Huhtala, M., Tolvanen, A., Mauno, S., Feldt, T. (2015). The associations between ethical organizational culture, burnout, and engagement: A multilevel study.Journal of Business and Psychology,30(2), 399-414. Mason, C., Simmons, J. (2014). Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), 77-86. Mitra, R. (2011). Framing the corporate responsibility-reputation linkage: The case of Tata Motors in India.Public Relations Review,37(4), 392-398. Ruiz-Palomino, P., Martnez-Caas, R. (2014). Ethical culture, ethical intent, and organizational citizenship behavior: The moderating and mediating role of personorganization fit.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), 95-108. Sukitsch, M., Engert, S., Baumgartner, R. J. (2015). The implementation of corporate sustainability in the European automotive industry: An analysis of sustainability reports.Sustainability,7(9), 11504-11531.

Racism Hurts Everyone Essays - Racism, Discrimination, Behavior

Racism Hurts Everyone ...Everybody jumped on him, beat the hell out of him... Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy hitting on the side of the face... He was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing... He should have died... He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved (Ridgeway 167.) The skinheads who performed this random act of racial violence in 1990, had no reason to brutally beat their victim other than the fact that he was Mexican. Racism is objectively defined as any practice of ethnic discrimination or segregation. Prejudice is an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts. There are three basic forms of racism, open racism, violent racism, and covert racism. These basic forms of racism, although different in form, all have the same purpose, to promote racism. Open racism expresses freedom of racial thought and speech. Open racists promote their views strictly through persuasionary tactics. This form of racism is allowed in our society due to the First Amendment. Open racism is currently almost nonexistent and steadily declining, because it is considered politically incorrect and socially unacceptable. Violent racism promotes racism through violence, fear, and persuasionary tactics. This form of racism is not protected by the First Amendment because it promotes violence to express its ideas. Unfortunately many violent racial groups claim they do not promote violence, and therefore these groups are protected by the First Amendment because not enough sufficient evidence exists to prove their violent intent Covert racism expresses ideas of racism in disguised forms; sometimes the covert racist is not even aware of the fact that he is racist. Racism, it is asserted, is no longer blatant: people are reluctant to express openly their dislike of and contempt for minorities. Racism, it is said, is subtle: it is disguised, kept out of sight. Avoiding minorities on the street and denial of a public benefit to a minority which would be awarded to a white are examples of covert racism. Since it is no longer politically correct to openly express one's racist views, people therefore favor disguised, indirect ways to express their bigotry . Covert racism is the most abundant form of racism in our society today. In the past, our society has seen many forms of major racial discrimination. One such topic that affected North America was the use of blacks as slaves. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century and into the early stages of the twentieth century, black people were thought of as inferior to the whites. Since no laws were passed at the time, plantation owners used many blacks as slaves. Before slavery was abolished, it hurt and killed an immense number of people. During World War II (1939-1945), Adolf Hitler persecuted Jewish people by taking them to concentration camps. At these camps they would be gassed to death after doing hard work for the Germans. Another major event in history was the killing of many Soviets during Stalin's Great Purge. During this period, any Soviet citizen who was heard questioning or opposing Stalin's ideas for the country was quickly annihilated with the use of Stalin's Secret Service. Again, millions were killed because of one person's beliefs. What causes racial prejudice? Our textbook gives these four reasons: 1. Influence of tradition 2. Psychological need of individuals to belong to a particular, identifiable group. 3. Building up ego by cultivating a feeling of superiority. 4. Usefulness of prejudice as an economic and political weapon. Practically since the dawn of man's existence man has undoubtedly noticed differences between races. Racism's presence throughout the formation of our culture is quite evident. Frequently throughout history the ethnic group with the most power has assumed that its race and culture are superior to others. The same incident occurred in America with the introduction of slavery. Throughout American history, racism has been strongly prevalent. Racism's roots lie deep within the foundation of our society. These roots undoubtedly are the source for a great many of the racist groups and covert racism ideas found throughout our society. Extremist social and political groups, particularly those advocating right-wing policies

Leadership and Management Essay Example

Leadership and Management Essay Example Leadership and Management Essay Leadership and Management Essay This assignment provides you with the understanding and skills required of a manager/leader in an organisational context, through applying current theories.Learning outcomes On successful completion of this assignment you will: 1 Understand the link between management and leadership 2 Understand the skills and styles of management and leadership 3 Be able to apply theory in an organisational context 4 Be able to plan for the development of leadership and management skills Assignment Focusing on a work role, previous work experience or a voluntary work position, using examples from your own workplace experiences where possible, and drawing on your studies of this subject, please answer ALL four sections below and please complete the reflective statement.Deadline for Submission: Please see your time table Please answer ALL four sections: Section 1 Word Length: Approx. 375 words Demonstrate your understanding of the link between management and leadership You will need to: ? ? explain the relationship between management and leadership analyse how management and leadership style impacts on the achievement of organisational objectives Section 2 Word Length: Approx. 375 words Explain the skills and styles of management and leadership You will need to: ? ? ? xplain the personal and professional skills required for effective management compare the skills and styles of successful leaders assess the expected impact of own leadership styles on work groups Brighton School of Business and Management Limited Brighton School of Business and Management Limited Section 3 Word Length: Approx. 375 words Demonstrate how you would apply theory in an organisational context You will need to: ? ? select appropriate theories of management and leadership to identify management and leadership requirements in given situations report on the usefulness of using theories or ga ining insights into leadership requirements in given situations Section 4 Word Length: Approx. 375 words Demonstrate how you would plan the development of leadership and management skills You will need to: ? ? ? use appropriate methods to assess the skills needed by a leader in a given situation plan the development of management and leadership skills for a given job role make justified evaluations of the management and leadership development methods selectedReflective Learning Statement Explain how the main themes of this unit have impacted (or could in the future) on your work role – you should include an analysis of your strengths and weaknesses relating to this unit both at the start and end of the unit. Word Length: 100 words Brighton School of Business and Management Limited Brighton School of Business and Management Limited Guidance on Grade AwardedThe final Unit grade assessment is based on how well you have met the Assignment Criteria / Task Requirements: we look pri marily for evidence that you have followed the Assignment instructions and have responded to the Assignment in a way that meets the specific outcomes / requirements / criteria as described in the Assignment Brief We also look at the depth and breadth of your work: where we look for evidence of supplementary reading and research, appropriate examples, some original thought, a professional standard of layout, structure, and overall presentation in order to come to a decision about the actual grade.Below is an overview of the guidelines that our Assessors work to: Pass All identified criteria in the assignment are met Merit Satisfied the identified Assignment criteria, plus the content confirms that the student has: Shown evidence of a sound understanding of the subject matter; Given a broad and detailed response to the assignment tasks and criteria; Shown evidence of careful analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information and data; Used complex arguments/lines of hinking; Shown the ability to make judgements based on the research and the response discussion points; Described how appropriate techniques and-or tools should be selected and used; Applied an appropriate structure and layout to their response; Selected and used relevant graphics to illustrate key points; Presented all documents to a professional standard that would be accepted at middle management level. Brighton School of Business and Management Limited Brighton School of Business and Management LimitedDistinction Satisfied the identified Assignment criteria, plus the content confirms that the student has: Demonstrated a comprehensive knowledge base and understanding of the subject matter; Shown originality of thought and application of ideas, models and theories to their assignment response; Shown evidence of the student using critical reflection to evaluate their own work and justify valid conclusions; Shown an awareness of the wider implications of the issues being analysed and discussed; Appli ed a customised structure and layout that supports and enhances their response; Selected and used a wide range of relevant graphics to illustrate key points; Presented all documents to a standard that would be accepted at executive-board level. Brighton School of Business and Management Limited

Vrais Amis - French English True Cognates Letter P

Vrais Amis - French English True Cognates Letter P One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in the Romance languages and English. The 1,700 words on the following pages are spelled (although not pronounced) identically in French and English and are true or semi-true cognates. Before you start memorizing them, please read some important notes about these cognates.The (parentheses) indicate the words part of speech in both languages, and, in the case of nouns, the gender of the noun in French.palindrome  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)palpable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)palpitation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)panache  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)panda  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)panorama  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pantomime  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)papa  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)paparazzi  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)paprika  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)papyrus  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)parachute  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)parade  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)paranormal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)paraphras e  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)parasite  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)parasol  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pardon  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)parent  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)parental  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)partial  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)participant  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)participation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)partisan  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)partition  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)passable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)passage  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)passion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pastel  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)pastoral  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)patience  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)patient  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)patio  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)patois  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)pause  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)payable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)pectoral  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)pedigree  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)penchant  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)penny  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pentagonal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)perceptible  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adject ive)perception  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)percussion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)perfection  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)perforation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)performance  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)permanence  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)perspective  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)persuasion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pertinence  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pertinent  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)perversion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pestilence  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pH  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)phallus  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)phase  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)philodendron  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)phosphate  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)phosphorescent  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)photo  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)photon  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)phylum  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)physique  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)piano  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)picaresque  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)piccolo  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pickpocket  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pidgin  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pigeon  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine no un)pigment  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pigmentation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pipeline  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)piranha  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pirate  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)pivot  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pixel  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pizza  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pizzeria  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)placebo  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)placement  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)placenta  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)plantation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)plaque  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)plasma  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)platitude  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)plausible  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)plumage  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)plural  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)plus  Ã‚  Ã‚  (conjunction)podium  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)poignant  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)police  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)polio  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)polka  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pollen  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pollution  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)population  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pore  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine no un)port  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)portable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)portion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)portrait  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)pose  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)position  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)possession  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)possible  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)postal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)postnatal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)posture  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)potable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)potassium  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)potion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prairie  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)prescription  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prestige  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)primate  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)primordial  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)prince  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)principal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)prison  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)probable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)procession  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)proclamation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)procuration  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)production  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)profession  Ã‚  Ã‚  (fe minine noun)profit  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)profitable  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)profusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)programme (UK)  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)progression  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prohibition  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)projectile  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)projection  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prologue  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)promenade  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)promotion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)pronominal  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)propagation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)propane  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)proportion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)propulsion  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prose  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prospectus  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)prostate  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prostitution  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prostration  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)protection  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)protestation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)proton  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)prototype  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)provenance  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)proverbial  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)pr ovidence  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)province  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)provincial  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective)provision  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)provocation  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prude  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)prudence  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)psoriasis  Ã‚  Ã‚  (masculine noun)public  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine noun)publication  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)punk  Ã‚  Ã‚  (adjective masculine / feminine noun)purge  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)purification  Ã‚  Ã‚  (feminine noun)

Management Decision Making A System Approach Essay

Management Decision Making A System Approach - Essay Example Management decisions are gaining extraordinary and unprecedented importance in the present changed business situation. Governments and business houses have to think beyond the territories while making a decision. They can make an impact all over the world, and the prevailing world business trend could make immediate impact on them. Management theories have evolved and have been applied mainly to change management and control management1. System approach is another, perhaps highly effective way to apply on a company that is targeting a certain achievement2. 1. Alamarai is a flourishing company, but a system and every work in the company is done as clockwork, without any change at all in the daily routine. It has its hierarchies, branches, transport system, distribution system and works like a well-oiled machine, noiselessly. 2. It has its own performance criteria and system objectives. Its performance criteria is mainly running its huge farm, stocked with yielding cows, cooling and pasteurising this milk, make connected milk products and supply them to the decided outlets along with other food products. Alamarai had been one company who had been performing flawlessly, even though a cooling project in Saudi Arabia is not an easy matter. 3. Alamarai is ruled by its environments, political, social, cultural and religious. It is also ruled by the economic environment of the present day world. These signals, the company is unable to ignore any more. 4. It has its own humanistic and psychosocial subsystems, but till recently controlling the humanistic conditions as they are mainly from foreign countries and hence, were mainly biddable, it had found comfortable, compared to the present psychosocial subsystem, that had been brought into the company through Saudisation. 5. Alamarai's aim had been integrating these subsystems with the whole wider society. The psychosocial subsystems are not only originated from the prevailing society, but also have to be improved and bettered in the same society and Alamarai is trying to integrate them. It increases options, reduces errors during achievement and the achievement could be anything. It need not be only the highly market victory. It could be connected socially, politically and culturally to the company, for which company is either forced or willingly inspired to work for.4 System approach is one of the decision support systems, that had been in vogue for sometime and had been found unquestionably effective by many organisations and has amply proved its efficiency, mainly because it works along with its subsystems, and hence, more scope for checking, correcting, evolving and finalising5. a) Company overview: Almarai (Green Pastures), a very famous company of Saudi Arabia, a household name in diary products was established in 1976, under the direction of the Prince. It is based in Saudi capital Riyadh, with its operations spread not only in Saudi Arabia, but also through the Arabian Peninsula, covering almost all the Gulf countries. It is a pioneer in agricultural, diary processing and food distribution field. It is a well known entity with a

Case study analysis - Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study analysis - Report - Essay Example Consequently, the Doctors focused on the reduction of costs and shortening of stays of various patients in the hospitals, after surgery operations as shown in exhibit 1 in the appendix. However, they faced problems with increased cost pressures throughout healthcare industry increasingly affecting prestigious and expensive academic hospitals such as MGH. Additionally, care path did not dictate the medical treatment of patients. Consistent treatment procedures embodied significant philosophical shifts of physicians generated in making independent medical decisions based on cases. Therefore, the implementation of CABG for surgeries by the doctors incorporated several problems that affected costs on medicines, medical treatment, philosophical shifts, and decision-making processes that delayed processes of operations for coronary artery bypass graft. Bohmer, as the care path facilitator, believed in the success of care path through the corporation and accepted assistance of hospital staff to enable the development of pathways since it hastens the ongoing reduction of hospital bed count. Moreover, it leads to loss of jobs because of more efficient practices (Wheelwright and Weber 2). Torchiana, the team leaders, instrument the creation of care path and continued implementation. Moreover, emphasis on the need for controlling costs and care path merits develops from ideas that Torchiana put across at MGH, despite the problems that they face. Moreover, total quality management (TQM) implementation becomes difficult since the cost of implementing and developing CABG becomes difficult to allow for surgery operations. TQM presents a management approach in an organization that focuses on quality and participation of all members of the organization (Chartered Quality Institute 1). The approach applies to the entire organization. The care path developed at MGH did not introduce new treatment technologies. It attempted to

T-tests For Independent And Related Samples Essay Example for Free

T-tests For Independent And Related Samples Essay Research Problem   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With the increased violence that occurs in our society, it is a reality that most children on social welfare or those who have been placed in foster care have had negative experiences. Some children need to be counseled and psychologically helped in order to regain their sense of self and to help them cope with the difficulties that lie ahead of them. The most evident problems that these children have are in terms of their education and schooling. Despite the efforts of social welfare to help them get the education they need, most children drop out of high school. This study would like to determine the difference in the graduation rates of children in foster care who received counseling and those who did not receive counseling. Research Question   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Is there any difference in the graduation rates of children in foster care who had received counseling compared to those who did not? Hypothesis: Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in the graduation rates of children in foster care whether they received counseling or not. Alternative hypothesis: There is a significant difference in the graduation rates of children in foster care when they received counseling compared to those who did not. Independent variable: Counseling sessions Dependent variable: Graduation rate (high school) Statistical Design: For this study, the appropriate statistical design is the related samples design (within groups) since the goal is to determine whether counseling sessions significantly increased or decreased the graduation rates of children in foster care which satisfies the assumption of the related sample t-test measures. Effect size: The effect size between the two means would indicate the degree or level of the difference between two groups, it could be high, moderate or low effect which would also indicate just how significant the difference between the two means are from each other. A probability value would not be able to clearly point out just how big the difference is. Table 1 t-test Result t df p.05 Graduation rate (with counseling vs without counseling) 2.69 73 .009 N = 30; ES = .60 Table 1 indicates that children in foster care who had received counseling were found to significantly have higher rates of graduation than those who have not received counseling. The t value (2.69) was found to be statistically significant (p.05), thus we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis that children in foster care are more likely to graduate if they had received counseling. It was also found that the effect size for this result was .60 which is according to Cohen (1988) is of medium degree. This would mean that the difference in the graduation rates for the two groups may be statistically significant but the difference is actually not so big that other factors may actually come into play with why children who receive counseling have better graduation rates. Statistics N = 30 Mean 1 = 14.75; SD = 6.03 Mean 2 = 10.74; SD = 6.69 t = 2.69 df = 73 p = .009

Essay --

Seeing a family member taking medication can be very frightening for an eleven year old child, for me however, it was fascinating to see how a single pill can affect the human body. Ever since, I’ve been intrigued by how something so small could have such an impact on one’s quality of life. Over the past years I developed an interest in the science involved in drug discovery, mechanisms and the effect of drugs on body metabolism. Pursuing a career as a pharmacologist; I feel compelled to contribute to the exciting and ever changing field of pharmacological science that has the power to save someone’s life. Studying chemistry and biology at A-level; I have come to appreciate their value within the context of health. In biology, I am fascinated with how the nervous system behaves in the presence of certain chemical compounds found in existing drugs. An area of study during my A2 chemistry course is ‘what’s in medicine?’ I found this topic thought-provoking as it helped me develop my knowledge of how medicinal drugs are synthesized. Furthermore it aided me to comprehend the effect of ... Essay -- Seeing a family member taking medication can be very frightening for an eleven year old child, for me however, it was fascinating to see how a single pill can affect the human body. Ever since, I’ve been intrigued by how something so small could have such an impact on one’s quality of life. Over the past years I developed an interest in the science involved in drug discovery, mechanisms and the effect of drugs on body metabolism. Pursuing a career as a pharmacologist; I feel compelled to contribute to the exciting and ever changing field of pharmacological science that has the power to save someone’s life. Studying chemistry and biology at A-level; I have come to appreciate their value within the context of health. In biology, I am fascinated with how the nervous system behaves in the presence of certain chemical compounds found in existing drugs. An area of study during my A2 chemistry course is ‘what’s in medicine?’ I found this topic thought-provoking as it helped me develop my knowledge of how medicinal drugs are synthesized. Furthermore it aided me to comprehend the effect of ...

Improve Your Writing Essay

Use formal language: Passive voice and participles where possible 1.Because they do not want to trouble their parents some teenagers try to solve their problems themselves. Not wanting to trouble their parents some teenagers try to solve their problems themselves. 2. ÃŽâ„¢f we live close to our parents it can mean having less privacy. Living close to our parents it can mean having less privacy. 3. If we take everything into consideration effective strategy is required to face the issue. Taking everything into consideration†¦ 4.If you work as an employee in an established company, it has several positive features. Working as an employee in an established company, has several positive features.   5.If we provide prisoners with basic training courses in the use of tools or computers it will be more likely that prisoners will find employment after their release. Passive voice: If prisoners are provided with basic training courses in the use of tools or computers it will be more likely that prisoners will find employment after their release. Participle: If provided with basic training prisoners will be more likely to find employment after their release. 6. If we equip people with computer skills, they will be able to have access to a vast amount of information. Passive voice: If people are equipped with computer skills , they will be able to have access to a vast amount of information. Pariciple: If equipped with computer skills , people will be able to have access to a vast amount of information. 7. If it is properly managed such a program is bound to bring good results. If properly managed such a program†¦.. 8. I believe that if we have one’s freedom taken away is in itself, a serious enough punishment. I believe that having one’s freedom taken away is in itself, a serious enough punishment. 9. When we read we use our imagination When reading we use our imagination 10. There are considerable differences between the old and the young when they purchase electronic equipment. There are considerable differences between the old and the young when purchasing electronic equipment. 11.While we need government support to deal with the environmental problems, public awareness is also vital. While needing government support to deal with the environmental problems, public awareness is also vital.

Dharma Bums

Erica Schlecht Professor George Dorsty English 223 2 April 2013 A True Dharma Bum One of the most powerful quotes in the entire book that I feel sums up what it is to be a dharma bum, â€Å" I felt free and therefore I was free†. This quote from Ray Smith shows that a dharma bum must always believe in oneself and take the journey to becoming a Dharma bum from within. Although one can learn from fellow dharma bums such as the Saint Teresa bum, Han Shan, and Japhy the ultimate truth of being Dharma bum comes from within.Saint Teresa Bum is the â€Å"first genuine dharma bum† that Ray Smith, the main character is Dharma Bums has ever met. The book starts off with Smith jumping into a box car where he runs into the Saint Teresa bum. The bum found a prayer written by Saint Teresa that he cut out of a reading room magazine in Los Angeles a few years before. He reads this poem to himself every single day as he roams around staying out of everyone else’s way. When Smith asked the bum about his religion he was very modest about it.Smith also noticed that the bum was much more patient than he when it came to the boxcar being so cold. Although Smith never fully reveals why he thinks he is the first true dharma bum he has met, I believe it is because he humbles Smith and teaches him more about being a true dharma bum than he could have ever imagined. Before meeting the bum, Smith felt very secure and sure that he was a true bum. After seeing how loyal this bum was to reading his prayer and staying true to himself he re thinks what it means to be a dharma bum.The Saint Teresa bum’s patience, focus on prayer, and spirit about life make him a dharma bum. Another Dharma Bum that Jack Kerouac learns from is Han Shan. From the book we see that, â€Å"Han Shan you see was a Chinese scholar who got sick of the big city and the world and took off to hide in the mountains† (14). He wrote â€Å"Cold Mountains† a thousand years ago scribbled o n the sides of clips hundreds of miles away from human beings. He only had one human friend, a â€Å"funny Zen lunatic Shin-te† who was a poet but did not write down his poems.Hand Shan was Japhy Ryder’s hero because he was a poet, mountain man, a Buddhist dedicated to the principle of meditation on the essence of all things, vegetation. A man of solitude who could take off by himself and live purely and true to himself. From Han Shan one can take away that a Dharma Bum is one who follows the same life that Han Shan does. A dharma bum must be able to live in solitude and be dedicated to meditation. Both things that all of the dharma bums written about in this novel strive to do.The truest dharma bum that is written about in the novel Dharma Bums is the one of the main characters, Japhy Ryder. Japhy teaches â€Å"Dharma Bums refusing to subscribe to the general demand that they consume production and therefore have to work for the privilege of consuming, all that cramp they didn't really want anyway such as refrigerators, TV sets, cars, at least new fancy cars, certain hair oils and deodorants and general junk you finally always see a week later in the garbage anyway, all of them imprisoned in a system of work, produce, consume, work, produce, consume†¦ (Chapter 13). A dharma bum according to Jack Keroac is on that does not fall into the traps of society such as those who find happiness in work and worldly possessions. This comes back to the idea that your car is driving you to work. If you did not feel the need to purchase the car then you would not have to work. The simplicity of life is praised and sought after in the life of a dharma bum. One must be okay with the solidarity and embracing oneself. The dharma bums also tend to follow a buddhist life style.In chapter 24 the same idea is brought up, â€Å"Maybe I'll be rich and work and make a lot of money and live in a big house. † But a minute later: â€Å"And who wants to enslave himself to a lot of all that, though? † (Chapter 24). Jack Kerouac’s writing about this shows that dharma bums do not need to fit into the mold of working society to be happy. At the same time a dharma bum is not one that sits around doing nothing, but one who constantly searches for oneself in nature and the things around him.This is shown in another quote from the book, â€Å"by God, you're right, all those sedentary bums sitting around on pillows hearing the cry of a triumphant mountain smasher, they don't deserve it† (Chapter 12). Smith discusses what he has learned from Japhy here, â€Å"I realized I had indeed learned from Japhy how to cast off the evils for the world and the city and find my true pure soul, just as long as I had a decent pack on my back. I got back to my camp and spread the sleeping bag and thanked the Lord for all He was giving me† (156). Japhy has taught Smith that the Lord gives us all that we need and to look within the find tr ue Dharma Bum peace.Being a Dharma Bum is not something that can be defined as one particular thing. Following certain procedures such as disposing of worldly possessions to look within and find oneself is a good step, but cannot truly define one’s journey. The Dharma Bums that Smith learns from, the Saint Teresa bum, Han Shan, and Japhy are all great examples and can be learned from. Many things can be taken away from their own personal journey such as the focus on nature and looking inward. Works Cited Kerouac, Jack. The Dharma Bums. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print.

Richard Wagners Masterwork, Tristen and Isolde essays

Richard Wagner's Masterwork, Tristen and Isolde essays Richard Wagner is identified as one of the most influential and controversial figures throughout the history of opera. He is also responsible for the creation of a new type of singer, influencing the development of the orchestra, producing new instruments as well as a number of developments in theater. Wagner is responsible for the dissolution and destruction of tonality. Wagner wrote 13 very successful operas. His methods of composition show a move away from major and minor keys and the typical classical key relationships. This is especially relevant in his later works. This brought a new type of musical language and structure based on a musical theme called a leitmotif as its basic building block. Wagner was not only a musician and a composer, but he was also a musical dramatist. If you were to separate his music from the drama you would miss so much of the magic that is brought out in the operas entirety. Richard Wagner was born in Leipzig, Germany on the 22 of May 1813, to his mother Johanna and his father, Carl Friedrich Wagner. Although Carl was labelled his official father, it is unknown if he or the actor/painter Ludwig Geyer is the real father. The parentage of Richard Wagner is still a mater of dubiety. Ludwig is considered Wagners adopted father who took responsibility for the child on Carl Friedrichs death in November 1813, may possibly have been the real father. Wagner was involved in theater and drama from an early age. He spent his early years between Dresden and Leipzig. During his teens Wagner became interested in music causing his grades in other subjects to suffer. In 1831, after studying harmony with a local teacher, Wagner studied music in Leipzig University. Many of Wagners talents were self-taught and this is evident from his autobiography where Wagner wrote about his musical education in order to cultivate the notion of the untutored geniu...

Benjamin Franklin Gender Roles

The autobiography is based around the age of reason and a time man was thought to be able to be perfected by means of science and invention. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is full of success, however, the male gender prevails much more than the female gender. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin begins In 1706, when Benjamin was born. He was the fifteenth of seventeen children. HIS father, , had intended that Benjamin go to school to become a minister. However, Benjamin showed a great love for reading and writing and soon enough the path to become a minister was abandoned.At age ten, he was soon taken out of school to begin work with his father . This work Included making candles and soap. During this time, Bens father taught him the importance of debate, which would stick with Ben for the rest of his life. Not long after, Benjamin began to work for his brother James, a printer. Ben signed an eight year work contract with his brother. Ben disliked his fathers trade and preferred working for a printer because it allowed him to read and hone his writing skills. This brief history of Bens childhood alone shows the importance of the male gender during the .A female would never have been given a Job at a printing press or put through school in the same way that Benjamin was. HIS success began right when he was born because of his father putting him through school and finding jobs for him. More importantly, his father teaching him the importance of debate is a groundbreaking moment. Benjamin Franklin is known as a political figure and scientist/inventor. Learning the Importance of debate at such a young age clearly served him in great and many ways. Benjamin Franklin spent his teen years practicing his writing. In 1 720,James started a newspaper known as the New England . According to Franklin, this was the second newspaper in America. Franklin worked as a delivery boy and would publish his own writings anonymously. Franklin often disputed politics and books with another bookish lad by the name of John Collins. One of their arguments speaks directly about the female gender during the . A question was once, somehow or other, started between Collins and me, of the propriety of educating the female sex in learning, and their abilities for study. He was of that It was Improper (Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Bantam Books, 1982, 14. ) Collins shares the same views and mentalities that many men of the shared. At the time, it was was it a waste but Collins specifically states that it is improper. l took to the contrary side, perhaps a little for disputes sake. (Franklin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 14. ) This statement, made by Benjamin Franklin, is of great importance. He goes against the general population, whether by choice or simply for the sake of argument.When he states that it was perhaps a little for disputes sake, e leaves room for the reader to assume that he was in fact for the education of women. That being said, this doesnt mean he is wishing their success in following the American dream like many women are more than capable of doing today. Nonetheless, the fact that Franklin promotes their educational well-being at all is a big step and is of significance. Benjamin Franklin doesnt mention too much about his own familys success. However, the beginning of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is written as a letter to his son, William. William did succeed however, quite well in fact. He went on to be the royal governor of New Jersey in 1771. Benjamin wife, Deborah Read, was never mentioned as being a very successful woman. In fact, together, they lost a son who was only four years old at the time. This death is only given a brief mention, most likely in order to not relive the tragedy. Within Franklins family, the male gender prevails. The most significant sign of this is with William Franklins rise to royal governor of New Jersey. However, there is also a great deficit within the male gender of Franklins family.The passing of Franklins second son wows that while the male gender succeeded greatly during the Age of Reason, there was also a great loss as well. The were designed for a male to succeed. From the beginning of the discovery of America, which was done by Columbus and mostly men, the male gender has taken leadership. It has taken nearly five hundred years for females to become as successful as they are today, and yet they still arent equal with men. In conclusion, even if it wasnt by choice, Benjamin Franklin and the male gender in general were much more successful than the female gender during the and the Age of Reason.

Individualized Education Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individualized Education Program - Essay Example The law requires that if any member of the ARD does not attend a meeting he must put it into writing. There must be an agreement between the parent and the school agreeing that that member should not attend the meeting. These may be done if the expertise of that member is not needed (Bateman, Barbara D, and Mary A. Linden 1998). Another requirement is when a member of the ARD committee does not attend the meeting and his expertise is needed in the meeting he must write a letter to the school and the parent in order for them to review it before the meeting day. The school and the parents are also required to write a letter indicating the same. The contract should be renewed with conditions because it will enable the dormant member to improve on high work and also to ensure that we don’t lose a member because we had little faith for them and yet if given another opportunity they would have done better.